{"id":14597,"date":"2025-03-31T22:05:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T20:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=14597"},"modified":"2025-03-31T22:07:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T20:07:28","slug":"uliu-porumbar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/uliu-porumbar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uliu Porumbar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uliu Porumbar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Denumirea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Accipiter gentilis
Ordinul:<\/strong> Falconiformes
Familia:<\/strong> Accipitridae
Genul:<\/strong> Accipiter
Specia:<\/strong> Accipiter gentilis
Distribu\u021bia pe glob:<\/strong> Uliul porumbar este o pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile din emisfera nordic\u0103 \u2014 Europa, Asia \u0219i America de Nord. Prefer\u0103 p\u0103durile de conifere, mixte \u0219i temperate, dar se adapteaz\u0103 la diverse tipuri de habitat forestier
Dimensiuni:<\/strong> Lungimea corpului: 45\u201360 cm; Anvergura aripilor: 80\u2013120 cm (femelele sunt mai mari)
Greutatea:<\/strong> Mascul: 500\u2013700 g; Femel\u0103: 700\u20131000 g
Perioada de incubare\/gesta\u021bie:<\/strong> 30 de zile; puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi timp de 35\u201340 de zile
Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 2\u20134 ou\u0103 per cuib; supravie\u021buirea puilor depinde de condi\u021biile de mediu \u0219i pr\u0103d\u0103tori
Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> P\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, dar \u00een medie 5\u201310 ani din cauza riscurilor naturale<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uliul porumbar este o pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare puternic\u0103, renumit\u0103 pentru agilitatea sa \u00een zbor \u0219i capacitatea de a v\u00e2na alte p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i mamifere mici. Este adesea comparat cu \u0219oimul, dar spre deosebire de acesta, uliul porumbar prefer\u0103 p\u0103durile dense \u0219i poate v\u00e2na prin p\u0103durile deas\u0103, folosindu-se de abilitatea sa de a zbura rapid prin copaci. Este cunoscut pentru tehnica de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u00een care atac\u0103 dintr-o ambuscad\u0103, pr\u0103d\u00e2nd p\u0103s\u0103ri de dimensiuni medii sau mici, dar \u0219i mamifere mici cum ar fi iepurii sau \u0219oarecii. De asemenea, este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103, ce \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 cuibul \u0219i zona de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u00eempotriva altor pr\u0103d\u0103tori.<\/p>

\u00cen mod interesant, uliul porumbar este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor \u201estrategic\u201d, care prefer\u0103 s\u0103 prind\u0103 prada prin surprindere. Atacurile sale sunt rapide \u0219i precise, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-l un v\u00e2n\u0103tor eficient. Este adesea v\u0103zut \u00een p\u0103durile de conifere sau \u00een p\u0103durile mixte, fiind o pas\u0103re care prefer\u0103 \u00een mod special s\u0103 v\u00e2neze \u00een zonele \u00eemp\u0103durite dense. Uliul porumbar este cunoscut pentru abilitatea sa de a zbura cu o mare vitez\u0103 printre copaci, fiind capabil s\u0103 se strecoare rapid prin p\u0103durile dense, ceea ce \u00eel face un v\u00e2n\u0103tor foarte eficient \u00een mediile acvatice sau \u00een p\u0103durile deas\u0103.<\/p>

\u00a0Este una dintre cele mai \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021be p\u0103s\u0103ri r\u0103pitoare, iar masculii sunt foarte teritoriali \u0219i agresivi, chiar \u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 de alte p\u0103s\u0103ri r\u0103pitoare, ceea ce duce la confrunt\u0103ri spectaculoase \u00een aer.<\/p>

\u00a0De\u0219i este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor de temut, uliul porumbar are \u0219i un comportament mai \u201ebl\u00e2nd\u201d atunci c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i hr\u0103ne\u0219te puii, oferindu-le cu r\u0103bdare prada proasp\u0103t prins\u0103. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uliul porumbar prefer\u0103 p\u0103durile dense \u0219i zonele \u00eemp\u0103durite care ofer\u0103 at\u00e2t ad\u0103post, c\u00e2t \u0219i surse abundente de hran\u0103. Se poate g\u0103si \u00een p\u0103duri de conifere, p\u0103duri mixte sau p\u0103duri de foioase. De asemenea, poate fi g\u0103sit \u00een apropierea marginii p\u0103durilor sau \u00een zonele de tranzi\u021bie \u00eentre p\u0103duri \u0219i c\u00e2mpii.<\/p>

Acesta cuib\u0103re\u0219te adesea \u00een copaci mari, unde \u00ee\u0219i construieste cuibul, de obicei \u00een v\u00e2rfuri de arbori, departe de pericolele de la sol. Uliul porumbar este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103, iar masculii sunt foarte agresivi atunci c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 zona de v\u00e2n\u0103toare. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uliul porumbar este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor de p\u0103s\u0103ri, \u00eens\u0103 dieta sa poate include \u0219i mamifere mici sau reptile. Prefer\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze p\u0103s\u0103ri de dimensiuni medii, cum ar fi porumbeii, \u021barca sau stilturile, dar este capabil s\u0103 prind\u0103 \u0219i mamifere mici cum ar fi iepurii, \u0219oareci sau chiar roz\u0103toare. Tehnica sa de v\u00e2n\u0103toare presupune prinderea pr\u0103zii printr-un zbor rapid \u0219i un atac surprinz\u0103tor.<\/p>

De asemenea, este cunoscut pentru abilitatea de a v\u00e2na \u00een p\u0103durile dense, unde \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te agilitatea \u0219i viziunea excep\u021bional\u0103 pentru a detecta prada aflat\u0103 \u00een mi\u0219care. De\u0219i prefer\u0103 prada vie, uliul porumbar nu va refuza \u0219i o prad\u0103 mai pu\u021bin mobil\u0103, cum ar fi animalele r\u0103nite sau moarte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Accipiter gentilis nu este o specie amenin\u021bat\u0103 global, \u00eens\u0103 popula\u021biile sale sunt afectate de pierderea habitatului \u0219i de poluarea mediului. \u00cen anumite regiuni, defri\u0219\u0103rile \u0219i dezvoltarea urban\u0103 pot reduce num\u0103rul de p\u0103duri adecvate pentru cuib\u0103rit \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103toare. \u00cen plus, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea ilegal\u0103 \u0219i folosirea pesticidelor care afecteaz\u0103 hrana natural\u0103 a acestei specii reprezint\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103ri majore.<\/p>

\u00cen unele \u021b\u0103ri, uliul porumbar este protejat prin reglement\u0103ri de conservare, care includ restric\u021bii de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i protejarea habitatelor naturale. Organiza\u021biile de conservare lucreaz\u0103 pentru a men\u021bine p\u0103durile \u0219i zonele de v\u00e2n\u0103toare intacte pentru a sprijini popula\u021biile de ulii porumbari.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uliu Porumbar Denumirea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Accipiter gentilisOrdinul: FalconiformesFamilia: AccipitridaeGenul: AccipiterSpecia: Accipiter gentilisDistribu\u021bia pe glob: Uliul porumbar este o pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile din emisfera nordic\u0103 \u2014 Europa, Asia \u0219i America de Nord. Prefer\u0103 p\u0103durile de conifere, mixte \u0219i temperate, dar se adapteaz\u0103 la diverse tipuri de habitat forestierDimensiuni: Lungimea corpului: 45\u201360 cm; Anvergura aripilor: … Continue reading Uliu Porumbar<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14597","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14597"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14602,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14597\/revisions\/14602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}