{"id":14569,"date":"2025-03-31T21:35:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T19:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=14569"},"modified":"2025-03-31T21:38:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T19:38:06","slug":"testoasa-gigant","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/testoasa-gigant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u021aestoasa Gigant"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14569\" class=\"elementor elementor-14569\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1415d468 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1415d468\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b97af7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32b97af7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b73c61 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49b73c61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b06dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b06dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testoasa Gigant<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-687143c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"687143c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"26\">Denumirea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Pelochelys cantorii<br data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"49\" data-is-only-node=\"\" \/><strong data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"61\">Ordinul:<\/strong> Testudines<br data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"75\" \/><strong data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"87\">Familia:<\/strong> Trionychidae<br data-start=\"100\" data-end=\"103\" \/><strong data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"113\">Genul:<\/strong> Pelochelys<br data-start=\"124\" data-end=\"127\" \/><strong data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"138\">Specia:<\/strong> Pelochelys cantorii<br data-start=\"158\" data-end=\"161\" \/><strong data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"185\">Distribu\u021bia pe glob:<\/strong> Cunoscut\u0103 ca \u201e\u021bestoasa gigant din Asia de Sud-Est\u201d, se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een r\u00e2uri \u0219i mla\u0219tini din Cambodgia, Laos, Vietnam \u0219i Thailanda. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een ape ad\u00e2nci, petrec\u00e2nd majoritatea timpului sub ap\u0103 \u0219i ie\u0219ind la suprafa\u021b\u0103 doar pentru a respira<br data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"423\" \/><strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"438\">Dimensiuni:<\/strong> Lungimea carapacei: p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,5 metri<br data-start=\"476\" data-end=\"479\" \/><strong data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"492\">Greutate:<\/strong> Poate atinge 200 kg sau mai mult<br data-start=\"525\" data-end=\"528\" \/><strong data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"562\">Perioada de incubare\/gesta\u021bie:<\/strong> Femela depune ou\u0103 \u00een nisip sau \u00een solul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 malul r\u00e2ului; incuba\u021bia dureaz\u0103 \u00eentre 60\u201380 de zile<br data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"666\" \/><strong data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"683\">Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 10\u201330 ou\u0103 per cuib; puii sunt complet independen\u021bi dup\u0103 eclozare<br data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"751\" \/><strong data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"773\">Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> 50\u201370 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie; mai mult \u00een captivitate cu \u00eengrijire adecvat\u0103<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20444d3 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"20444d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-1024x682.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14568\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-450x300.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large-650x433.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_2-Large.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" data-id=\"14568\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26399b37 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26399b37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c61ed10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c61ed10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a4475fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a4475fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pelochelys cantorii este o specie rar\u0103 \u0219i impresionant\u0103 de testoas\u0103 cu o carapace extrem de mare, fiind una dintre cele mai mari specii de testoase din lume. Este o specie acvatic\u0103 \u0219i este foarte adaptat\u0103 la via\u021ba \u00een ap\u0103 dulce. Aceasta poate ajunge la dimensiuni enorme, iar unele specimene dep\u0103\u0219esc 2 metri \u00een lungime. Aceste testoase sunt cunoscute pentru capul lor mare, cu o gur\u0103 lat\u0103, care le ajut\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze prada din ap\u0103.\u00a0 Este o specie foarte rar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een pericol de dispari\u021bie, din cauza distrugerii habitatului lor \u0219i a v\u00e2n\u0103rii ilegale. De asemenea, ele sunt afectate de poluarea apei \u0219i de capturarea lor pentru comer\u021bul cu animale de companie sau pentru colectarea ou\u0103lor lor.<\/p><p>\u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, Pelochelys cantorii este o specie extrem de greu de g\u0103sit datorit\u0103 stilului lor de via\u021b\u0103 discret. Acestea \u00ee\u0219i petrec majoritatea timpului \u00een ad\u00e2ncurile apei, ie\u0219ind la suprafa\u021b\u0103 doar pentru a respira, ceea ce face ca observarea lor s\u0103 fie o provocare<strong>. <\/strong>\u021aestoasa gigant este at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t a fost considerat\u0103 \u201egigan\u021ba\u201d dintre testoase, dar este de asemenea incredibil de timid\u0103. De obicei, aceasta \u00ee\u0219i petrece majoritatea timpului \u00een ap\u0103, ascuns\u0103, iar atunci c\u00e2nd iese la suprafa\u021b\u0103, o face foarte rapid \u0219i doar pentru c\u00e2teva secunde pentru a respira.<\/p><p>Av\u00e2nd o gur\u0103 extrem de larg\u0103 \u0219i un cap mare, aceast\u0103 specie pare c\u0103 ar putea m\u00e2nca aproape orice, dar prefer\u0103 s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 cu pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i nevertebrate. Ceea ce este interesant este c\u0103, de\u0219i are o gur\u0103 mare, este foarte delicat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5525dfe9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5525dfe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd19c26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"3cd19c26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_1-Large.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3cd19c26\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Testoasa gigant dt_1 Large\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ1NjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9idWN1cmVzdGl6b28ucm9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9UZXN0b2FzYS1naWdhbnQtZHRfMS1MYXJnZS5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2NkMTljMjYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Testoasa-gigant-dt_1-Large-1024x682.jpeg\" data-width=\"847\" data-height=\"564\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a69a0f1 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a69a0f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a368b47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a368b47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef8f7e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef8f7e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aceast\u0103 specie prefer\u0103 r\u00e2urile mari, lacurile \u0219i mla\u0219tinile, unde apa este ad\u00e2nc\u0103 \u0219i curat\u0103. Acestea sunt extrem de adaptate la via\u021ba \u00een ap\u0103 dulce \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i construiesc cuiburi de depunere a ou\u0103lor pe maluri de nisip sau soluri moi. Habitatul lor trebuie s\u0103 fie unul \u00een care apa s\u0103 fie suficient de ad\u00e2nc\u0103 pentru a le permite s\u0103 \u00eenoate liber \u0219i s\u0103 caute hran\u0103, dar \u0219i un mediu unde pot g\u0103si locuri sigure pentru depunerea ou\u0103lor. Aceste testoase sunt vulnerabile la schimb\u0103rile de mediu, iar distrugerea habitatului lor, \u00een special din cauza construc\u021biei de baraje sau a polu\u0103rii apei, poate avea un impact semnificativ asupra popula\u021biei lor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-606664f0 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"606664f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41447838 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41447838\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30003e2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30003e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af230e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af230e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u021aestoasa gigant este o specie omnivor\u0103, dar se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu pe\u0219ti, molu\u0219te, nevertebrate \u0219i plante acvatice. Aceast\u0103 specie este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor eficient \u00een ap\u0103, folosindu-\u0219i capul mare \u0219i gura larg\u0103 pentru a captura prada. \u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de animale, iar atunci c\u00e2nd hrana este mai pu\u021bin disponibil\u0103, poate consuma \u0219i vegeta\u021bie acvatic\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68166945 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68166945\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc36e68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fc36e68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10508ede elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10508ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u021aestoasa gigant este clasificat\u0103 ca o specie pe cale de dispari\u021bie \u0219i se afl\u0103 pe lista ro\u0219ie a IUCN (Uniunea Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru Conservarea Naturii). Specia este amenin\u021bat\u0103 de pierderea habitatului din cauza defri\u0219\u0103rilor, construc\u021biei de baraje \u0219i poluarea apei. \u00cen plus, acest animal este v\u00e2nat pentru carapacea sa, iar ou\u0103le sale sunt adesea colectate pentru comer\u021bul ilegal. De asemenea, distrugerea locurilor de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i pescuitul ilegal contribuie la sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului popula\u021biei. \u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 programe de conservare care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 protejeze aceste animale \u0219i s\u0103 restaureze habitatul lor natural, iar unele zone au reglement\u0103ri stricte pentru protejarea lor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testoasa Gigant Denumirea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Pelochelys cantoriiOrdinul: TestudinesFamilia: TrionychidaeGenul: PelochelysSpecia: Pelochelys cantoriiDistribu\u021bia pe glob: Cunoscut\u0103 ca \u201e\u021bestoasa gigant din Asia de Sud-Est\u201d, se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een r\u00e2uri \u0219i mla\u0219tini din Cambodgia, Laos, Vietnam \u0219i Thailanda. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een ape ad\u00e2nci, petrec\u00e2nd majoritatea timpului sub ap\u0103 \u0219i ie\u0219ind la suprafa\u021b\u0103 doar pentru a respiraDimensiuni: Lungimea carapacei: p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2,5 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/testoasa-gigant\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u021aestoasa Gigant<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14569","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14569"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14574,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14569\/revisions\/14574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}