{"id":13732,"date":"2025-03-06T17:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=13732"},"modified":"2025-03-06T17:49:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:49:40","slug":"califar-comun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/califar-comun\/","title":{"rendered":"Califar Comun"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13732\" class=\"elementor elementor-13732\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2005a46a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2005a46a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10bc0978 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10bc0978\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-348ead7a e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"348ead7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff5e78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ff5e78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Califar Comun<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53cadab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53cadab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Tadorna tadorna<br \/><strong>Ordin:<\/strong> Anseriformes<br \/><strong>Familie:<\/strong> Anatidae<br \/><strong>Gen:<\/strong> Tadorna<br \/><strong>Specie:<\/strong> Tadorna tadorna<br \/><strong>Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong> Europa, Asia Central\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi din nordul Africii; ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei, Africa de Nord \u0219i Asia de Sud<br \/><strong>Dimensiuni:<\/strong> 55-65 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 100-120 cm<br \/><strong>Greutate:<\/strong> 0,9-1,5 kg<br \/><strong>Perioada de incuba\u021bie:<\/strong> 28-30 zile<br \/><strong>Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 8-12 ou\u0103<br \/><strong>Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> 10-15 ani<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e98c5f4 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e98c5f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-1024x678.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-1024x678.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-768x509.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-453x300.jpeg 453w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102-650x431.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_1-Large-e1741276136102.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" data-id=\"13728\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f7332f animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33f7332f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b20d95f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b20d95f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7852eb6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7852eb6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u0103lifarul comun este o ra\u021b\u0103 de talie mare, recunoscut\u0103 dup\u0103 coloritul s\u0103u distinctiv \u2013 alb cu pete negre \u0219i un guler castaniu pe piept. Masculii au un cioc ro\u0219u intens cu o protuberan\u021b\u0103 proeminent\u0103 \u00een sezonul de \u00eemperechere. Este o pas\u0103re semi-acvatic\u0103, petrec\u00e2nd mult timp pe lacuri, r\u00e2uri lente \u0219i lagune. De obicei, formeaz\u0103 colonii mari \u0219i este foarte teritorial\u0103 \u00een sezonul de reproducere. Au picioarele mai lungi ca\u00a0ra\u021ba, fiind mai apropia\u021bi din punct de vedere morfologic de\u00a0g\u00e2sc\u0103. Mai ales \u00een perioada de \u00eemperechere c\u0103lifarii sunt foarte agresivi, femelele determin\u0103 masculii s\u0103 goneasc\u0103 toate p\u0103s\u0103rile din zona cuibului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8972b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b8972b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9cbf71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"c9cbf71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_2-Large.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c9cbf71\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"califar comun dt_2 Large\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3MjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9idWN1cmVzdGl6b28ucm9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9jYWxpZmFyLWNvbXVuLWR0XzItTGFyZ2UuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImM5Y2JmNzEifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_2-Large-1024x680.jpeg\" data-width=\"847\" data-height=\"562\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_3-Large.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c9cbf71\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"califar comun dt_3 Large\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3MjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9idWN1cmVzdGl6b28ucm9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9jYWxpZmFyLWNvbXVuLWR0XzMtTGFyZ2UuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImM5Y2JmNzEifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/califar-comun-dt_3-Large-1024x321.jpeg\" data-width=\"847\" data-height=\"266\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e2aece animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22e2aece\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e039d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e039d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a204f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a204f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prefer\u0103 zonele de coast\u0103, estuare, lacuri saline \u0219i r\u00e2uri cu ape lini\u0219tite. \u00ce\u0219i face cuibul \u00een galerii subterane abandonate sau \u00een vegeta\u021bie deas\u0103, oferind protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva pr\u0103d\u0103torilor. Tr\u0103iesc pe paji\u0219ti sau lunci de pe malul apelor curg\u0103toare sau st\u0103t\u0103toare, ca\u00a0Marea Wadden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4d50fe e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a4d50fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a80b31c e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a80b31c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cdeec93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cdeec93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a28f743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a28f743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Este o pas\u0103re omnivor\u0103, cu un regim alimentar format din:<\/p><ul><li>Molu\u0219te \u0219i crustacee \u2013 scoici, melci de ap\u0103, creve\u021bi<\/li><li>Viermi \u0219i insecte acvatice<\/li><li>Alge \u0219i semin\u021be de plante acvatice<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9f4b21 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b9f4b21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5082e7ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5082e7ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5c042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d5c042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De\u0219i nu este considerat o specie amenin\u021bat\u0103, califarul comun este afectat de distrugerea habitatelor de coast\u0103 \u0219i poluarea apei.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Califar Comun Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Tadorna tadornaOrdin: AnseriformesFamilie: AnatidaeGen: TadornaSpecie: Tadorna tadornaDistribu\u021bie: Europa, Asia Central\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi din nordul Africii; ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei, Africa de Nord \u0219i Asia de SudDimensiuni: 55-65 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 100-120 cmGreutate: 0,9-1,5 kgPerioada de incuba\u021bie: 28-30 zileNum\u0103r de pui: 8-12 ou\u0103Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103: 10-15 ani General: C\u0103lifarul comun este &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/califar-comun\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Califar Comun<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13732","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13732"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13736,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13732\/revisions\/13736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}