{"id":13721,"date":"2025-03-06T17:31:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=13721"},"modified":"2025-03-06T17:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T15:35:08","slug":"bufnita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/bufnita\/","title":{"rendered":"Bufni\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13721\" class=\"elementor elementor-13721\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64201b89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64201b89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e649d3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e649d3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434ae6f9 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"434ae6f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5162b667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5162b667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bufni\u021ba<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63566db0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63566db0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Bubo bubo<br \/><strong>Ordin:<\/strong> Strigiformes<br \/><strong>Familie:<\/strong> Strigidae<br \/><strong>Gen:<\/strong> Bubo<br \/><strong>Specie:<\/strong> Bubo bubo<br \/><strong>Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong> Europa, Asia, Africa de Nord<br \/><strong>Dimensiuni:<\/strong> 58-75 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 1,4-1,8 m<br \/><strong>Greutate:<\/strong> 1,5-4 kg<br \/><strong>Perioada de incuba\u021bie:<\/strong> 28-35 zile<br \/><strong>Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 2-6 ou\u0103<br \/><strong>Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> 10-30 de ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, mai mult \u00een captivitate<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77892557 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77892557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-1024x686.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13718\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-1024x686.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-768x514.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-448x300.jpeg 448w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large-650x435.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_1-Large.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" data-id=\"13718\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34328373 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34328373\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19634611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19634611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b8e83c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b8e83c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Buha<\/b>\u00a0(<i>Bubo bubo<\/i>), numit\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0<b>buh\u0103 mare<\/b>,\u00a0<b>bufni\u021b\u0103 mare<\/b>,\u00a0<b>bufni\u021b\u0103<\/b>, este cea mai mare pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare de noapte din \u00eentreaga\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa\">Europ\u0103<\/a>, din familia strigidelor, cu penajul de culoare brun-ro\u0219cat\u0103, cu dungi negricioase, cu capul mare \u0219i ochii portocalii mari, cu smocuri lungi de pene pe cap.<\/p><p>Bufni\u021bele sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri nocturne de prad\u0103, cunoscute pentru capacitatea lor excelent\u0103 de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i zborul silen\u021bios. Ochii mari, orienta\u021bi \u00eenainte, le ofer\u0103 o vedere binocular\u0103 excep\u021bional\u0103, iar auzul lor este extrem de fin, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 detecteze prada chiar \u0219i \u00een \u00eentuneric complet. Sunt considerate simboluri ale \u00een\u021belepciunii \u00een multe culturi, dar \u0219i mesageri ai mor\u021bii \u00een altele.<\/p><p>Este o pas\u0103re impresionant\u0103, care a dat na\u0219tere la numeroase povestiri \u0219i legende. Bufni\u021ba este singura pas\u0103re care are ochii situa\u021bi pe partea anterioara a capului. Spre deosebire de ai oamenilor, ace\u0219tia sunt fic\u0219i. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 are un g\u00e2t scurt, dar foarte flexibil, pe care \u00eel poate \u00eentoarce \u00een aproape toate p\u0103r\u021bile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ddd8187 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ddd8187\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33be61cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"33be61cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_3-Large.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"33be61cd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"bufnita dt_3 Large\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3MjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9idWN1cmVzdGl6b28ucm9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9idWZuaXRhLWR0XzMtTGFyZ2UuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjMzYmU2MWNkIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_3-Large-1024x682.jpeg\" data-width=\"847\" data-height=\"564\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_2-Large.jpeg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"33be61cd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"bufnita dt_2 Large\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTM3MTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9idWN1cmVzdGl6b28ucm9cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzAzXC9idWZuaXRhLWR0XzItTGFyZ2UuanBlZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjMzYmU2MWNkIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/bufnita-dt_2-Large-1024x686.jpeg\" data-width=\"847\" data-height=\"567\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61172b31 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61172b31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a71fd90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a71fd90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49bc29f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49bc29f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bufni\u021bele tr\u0103iesc \u00een p\u0103duri, c\u00e2mpii, de\u0219erturi \u0219i chiar \u00een zone urbane.<\/p><p>Datorit\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bii de adaptare at\u00e2t la clima cald\u0103 c\u00e2t \u0219i la cea rece, bufni\u021ba poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 pe \u00eentreg globul p\u0103m\u00e2ntesc, excep\u021bie f\u0103c\u00e2nd Antarctica.Bufni\u021ba este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een\u00a0Eurasia\u00a0\u0219i nordul\u00a0Africii, buha se g\u0103se\u0219te la noi mai ales \u00een\u00a0Lunca Dun\u0103rii\u00a0\u0219i zonele de c\u00e2mpie, mai bogate \u00een roz\u0103toare. <br \/>\u00cen\u00a0Rom\u00e2nia\u00a0este o specie rar\u0103, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een\u00a0Carpa\u021bi, la deal \u0219i \u00een zonele de c\u00e2mpie \u00eemp\u0103durite, \u00een\u00a0Dobrogea,\u00a0Lunca Dun\u0103rii. Presiunea antropic\u0103 a determinat retragerea acestei specii \u00een zonele montane unde \u00ee\u0219i are lini\u0219tea necesar\u0103 pentru reproducere. Popula\u021bia estimat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este de 200-700 de perechi cuib\u0103ritoare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a191e1d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a191e1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b80cc9 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77b80cc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f354002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f354002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772c6e2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"772c6e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0Sunt pr\u0103d\u0103tori eficien\u021bi \u0219i consum\u0103:<\/p><ul><li>Roz\u0103toare mici \u2013 \u0219oareci, \u0219obolani<\/li><li>P\u0103s\u0103ri mici<\/li><li>Reptile \u0219i insecte<\/li><\/ul><p>V\u00e2neaz\u0103 numai noaptea, zbur\u00e2nd f\u0103r\u0103 zgomot, la distan\u021be de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 km de cuib, acoperind prin urmare cca. 700 km p\u0103tra\u021bi. Cu toate acestea, densitatea acestor p\u0103s\u0103ri poate fi mult mai mare, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 hran\u0103 suficient\u0103. Ca \u0219i popula\u021biile de\u00a0vulpi\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0pisici s\u0103lbatice\u00a0\u0219i popula\u021bia de bufni\u021be depinde direct de popula\u021biile de\u00a0roz\u0103toare\u00a0(\u0219oareci,\u00a0\u0219obolani,\u00a0iepuri,\u00a0bizami\u00a0etc). La nevoie se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u0219i cu\u00a0insecte. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu \u0219oareci, crabi, broa\u0219te, lilieci mici, insecte, \u0219erpi, \u0219op\u00e2rle sau chiar iepuri. Nu are mul\u021bi du\u0219mani, pentru c\u0103 iese noaptea \u0219i este bine camuflat\u0103 de culorile penelor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458d3142 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"458d3142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433f7712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"433f7712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1a7c1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1a7c1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Multe specii de bufni\u021be sunt protejate, \u00eens\u0103 unele sunt amenin\u021bate de defri\u0219are \u0219i pierderea habitatului.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bufni\u021ba Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Bubo buboOrdin: StrigiformesFamilie: StrigidaeGen: BuboSpecie: Bubo buboDistribu\u021bie: Europa, Asia, Africa de NordDimensiuni: 58-75 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 1,4-1,8 mGreutate: 1,5-4 kgPerioada de incuba\u021bie: 28-35 zileNum\u0103r de pui: 2-6 ou\u0103Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103: 10-30 de ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, mai mult \u00een captivitate General: Buha\u00a0(Bubo bubo), numit\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0buh\u0103 mare,\u00a0bufni\u021b\u0103 mare,\u00a0bufni\u021b\u0103, este cea mai mare pas\u0103re &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/bufnita\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bufni\u021ba<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13721"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13725,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13721\/revisions\/13725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}