{"id":12677,"date":"2025-01-11T14:57:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T12:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=12677"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:27:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T14:27:03","slug":"pelican","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/pelican\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelican"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pelican Comun<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Pelecanus onocrotalus
Ordin:<\/strong> Pelecaniformes
Familie:<\/strong> Pelecanidae
Gen:<\/strong> Pelecanus
Specie:<\/strong> P. onocrotalus
Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong> Europa de Sud-Est, Asia de Vest, Africa
Dimensiuni:<\/strong> 140-180 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 2,7-3,6 m
Greutate:<\/strong> 10-15 kg
Perioada de incuba\u021bie:<\/strong> 29-36 zile
Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 1-3
Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> 15-25 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, \u00een captivitate mai mult<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pelicanul comun este una dintre cele mai impun\u0103toare p\u0103s\u0103ri acvatice, remarc\u00e2ndu-se prin dimensiunile sale mari \u0219i comportamentul social. Penajul s\u0103u este predominant alb, c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2nd reflexii roz \u00een sezonul de reproducere. Ciocul, de un roz-g\u0103lbui distinctiv, este prev\u0103zut cu un sac gular elastic, ideal pentru capturarea pe\u0219tilor. Picioarele scurte, roz, au degete palmate, facilit\u00e2nd \u00eenotul eficient. Aceast\u0103 specie are o tehnic\u0103 impresionant\u0103 de pescuit, v\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een grup. Pelicanii formeaz\u0103 un cerc \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i scufund\u0103 simultan ciocurile pentru a prinde pe\u0219tii mai u\u0219or. Fiind o pas\u0103re social\u0103, tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een colonii mari al\u0103turi de alte p\u0103s\u0103ri acvatice. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te pe insule \u0219i \u00een zone umede izolate, unde femela depune \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 3 ou\u0103. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi se implic\u0103 \u00een clocire, timp de 29-36 de zile, iar puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi intensiv, devenind independen\u021bi dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni.<\/p>

\u00cel \u00eent\u00e2lnim \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u00een partea de nord, \u00een Mun\u021bii Rodnei \u0219i Maramure\u0219ului, \u0219i de la 1000 m \u00een sus, cu un regim de hran\u0103 mai mult carnivor \u0219i \u00eel mai \u00eent\u00e2lnim la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi mai mici de 1000 m unde se hr\u0103ne\u0219te mai ales cu vegetale.\u00a0 \u00cen tinere\u021be are un guler alb \u00eengust, cu marginile bine limitate, care c\u0103tre b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be se l\u0103\u021be\u0219te, devine galben sau galben-cafeniu, p\u00e2n\u0103 nu se mai recunoa\u0219te.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lacuri, lagune, estuare<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pelicanul comun este piscivor, consum\u00e2nd \u00een special crap, caras \u0219i al\u021bi pe\u0219ti de talie medie. Spre deosebire de alte specii de pelicani, prefer\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze \u00een grup, form\u00e2nd un cerc \u0219i scufund\u00e2nd simultan ciocurile pentru a \u00eempinge pe\u0219tii \u00een zone mai pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci, unde sunt mai u\u0219or de prins.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pelicanul comun este clasificat ca Aproape amenin\u021bat pe Lista Ro\u0219ie a IUCN. Delta Dun\u0103rii g\u0103zduie\u0219te una dintre cele mai importante popula\u021bii de pelicani comuni din Europa. Aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 ofer\u0103 condi\u021bii excelente de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i hr\u0103nire, fiind un refugiu crucial pentru specia amenin\u021bat\u0103. Ace\u0219ti pelicani sunt o prezen\u021b\u0103 spectaculoas\u0103 \u00een peisajele acvatice, simboliz\u00e2nd echilibrul delicat al ecosistemelor umede.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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La ZOO Bucure\u0219ti:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La Gr\u0103dina Zoologic\u0103 Bucure\u0219ti, po\u021bi vedea pelicani comuni al\u0103turi de pelicanii cre\u021bi. Ace\u0219tia sunt \u021binu\u021bi \u00eentr-un habitat special amenajat cu ap\u0103 \u0219i zone de odihn\u0103, unde pot fi observa\u021bi \u00eendeaproape de vizitatori. De\u0219i \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri migratoare, la zoo au parte de \u00eengrijire constant\u0103 \u0219i hran\u0103 asigurat\u0103. Astfel, sunt proteja\u021bi de pericolele din natur\u0103, iar publicul are ocazia s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be mai multe despre importan\u021ba conserv\u0103rii acestor p\u0103s\u0103ri impresionante.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pelican Comun Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Pelecanus onocrotalusOrdin: PelecaniformesFamilie: PelecanidaeGen: PelecanusSpecie: P. onocrotalusDistribu\u021bie: Europa de Sud-Est, Asia de Vest, AfricaDimensiuni: 140-180 cm lungime, anvergura aripilor 2,7-3,6 mGreutate: 10-15 kgPerioada de incuba\u021bie: 29-36 zileNum\u0103r de pui: 1-3Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103: 15-25 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, \u00een captivitate mai mult General: Pelicanul comun este una dintre cele mai impun\u0103toare p\u0103s\u0103ri acvatice, … Continue reading Pelican<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12677","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12677"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13324,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12677\/revisions\/13324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}