{"id":12528,"date":"2025-01-10T14:54:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=12528"},"modified":"2025-04-05T13:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T11:10:32","slug":"soparla-ocelata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/soparla-ocelata\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0218op\u00e2rl\u0103 Ocelat\u0103<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific<\/strong>: Timon lepidus<\/em><\/p>

Clas\u0103<\/strong>: Reptilia<\/p>

Ordin<\/strong>: Squamata<\/p>

Familie<\/strong>: Lacertidae<\/p>

Gen<\/strong>: Timon<\/p>

Specie<\/strong>: Timon lepidus<\/em><\/p>

Lungime maxim\u0103<\/strong>: 60-90 cm (inclusiv coada)<\/p>

Greutate<\/strong>: 200-300 g<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 este una dintre cele mai mari specii de \u0219op\u00e2rle din Europa, recunoscut\u0103 pentru coloritul s\u0103u spectaculos. Corpul s\u0103u este robust, acoperit cu solzi fini, iar pielea este verde, decorat\u0103 cu pete albastre circulare (\u201eoceli\u201d), de unde provine \u0219i numele s\u0103u. Aceasta prezint\u0103 un cap mare \u0219i triunghiular, adaptat pentru prinderea \u0219i zdrobirea pr\u0103zii.<\/p>

\u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 este o specie teritorial\u0103 \u0219i activ\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei. Este extrem de agil\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te viteza pentru a sc\u0103pa de pr\u0103d\u0103tori. \u00cen perioadele de stres, poate rupe coada pentru a distrage aten\u021bia pr\u0103d\u0103torilor, o abilitate cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de autotomie.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 este nativ\u0103 \u00een Europa de Sud-Vest, fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een Spania, Portugalia, sudul Fran\u021bei \u0219i nord-vestul Africii. Prefer\u0103 habitatele calde \u0219i uscate, precum c\u00e2mpiile deschise, zonele st\u00e2ncoase, p\u0103durile de stejar \u0219i terenurile agricole.<\/p>

Aceasta este o specie de sol, petrec\u00e2ndu-\u0219i timpul v\u00e2n\u00e2nd sau tol\u0103nindu-se la soare pentru a-\u0219i regla temperatura corpului. \u00cen timpul nop\u021bii sau \u00een perioadele de pericol, se refugiaz\u0103 \u00een vizuini, sub st\u00e2nci sau \u00een cr\u0103p\u0103turi naturale.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 este o specie omnivor\u0103, hr\u0103nindu-se \u00een principal cu insecte, nevertebrate \u0219i uneori mici vertebrate, precum \u0219op\u00e2rle mai mici sau pui de p\u0103s\u0103ri. Dieta sa include \u0219i fructe \u0219i semin\u021be, \u00een special \u00een perioadele c\u00e2nd prada animal\u0103 este mai rar\u0103.<\/p>

Este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor oportunist, captur\u00e2nd prada cu maxilarele sale puternice \u0219i m\u00e2nc\u00e2nd-o imediat. \u00cen captivitate, \u0219op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 poate fi hr\u0103nit\u0103 cu insecte vii, precum greieri \u0219i viermi de f\u0103in\u0103, al\u0103turi de fructe \u0219i legume proaspete, pentru o diet\u0103 echilibrat\u0103.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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De\u0219i popula\u021biile de \u0219op\u00e2rl\u0103 ocelat\u0103 sunt \u00eenc\u0103 relativ stabile, aceast\u0103 specie se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri din cauza pierderii habitatului, a urbaniz\u0103rii \u0219i a utiliz\u0103rii pesticidelor, care reduc num\u0103rul pr\u0103zii disponibile. \u00cen unele regiuni, este v\u00e2nat\u0103 pentru comer\u021bul cu animale exotice.<\/p>

Programele de conservare se concentreaz\u0103 pe protejarea habitatelor naturale \u0219i pe educarea publicului despre importan\u021ba acestei specii \u00een ecosistem. \u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 contribuie semnificativ la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte d\u0103un\u0103toare, men\u021bin\u00e2nd echilibrul ecologic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0218op\u00e2rl\u0103 Ocelat\u0103 Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific: Timon lepidus Clas\u0103: Reptilia Ordin: Squamata Familie: Lacertidae Gen: Timon Specie: Timon lepidus Lungime maxim\u0103: 60-90 cm (inclusiv coada) Greutate: 200-300 g General: \u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103 este una dintre cele mai mari specii de \u0219op\u00e2rle din Europa, recunoscut\u0103 pentru coloritul s\u0103u spectaculos. Corpul s\u0103u este robust, acoperit cu solzi fini, iar pielea … Continue reading \u0218op\u00e2rla ocelat\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12528","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12528"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15053,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12528\/revisions\/15053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}