{"id":11794,"date":"2024-12-09T12:56:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=11794"},"modified":"2025-02-19T19:00:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T17:00:22","slug":"tigru-indian","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/tigru-indian\/","title":{"rendered":"Tigru Indian"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tigrul indian (Bengalez)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103:<\/strong> Panthera tigris tigris
Ordin:<\/strong> Carnivora
Familie:<\/strong> Felidae
Gen:<\/strong> Panthera
Specie:<\/strong> Panthera tigris
Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong> India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan
Dimensiuni:<\/strong> 2,4-2,8 m lungime, \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la um\u0103r 70-110 cm
Greutate:<\/strong> 140-230 kg (masculi), 100-160 kg (femele)
Perioada de gesta\u021bie:<\/strong> 100-110 zile
Num\u0103r de pui:<\/strong> 2-4
Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> 8-10 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, \u00een captivitate mai mult<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tigrul este cel mai mare membru al familiei felinelor. M\u0103rimea, culoarea bl\u0103nii \u0219i \u00eensemnele specifice variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de specie. Sunt cunoscute opt subspecii, dar \u00een 1950 trei subspecii au disp\u0103rut. Tigrii bali (P. t. Balica), tigrii Javan (P. t. Sondaica) \u0219i tigrii caspici (P. t. Virgata) sunt considera\u021bi a fi extin\u0219i. Celelalte 5 subspecii sunt amenin\u021ba\u021bi grav cu dispari\u021bia.<\/p>

Tingrul Bengalez sau tigru indian\u00a0Panthera tigris tigris este cea mai comun\u0103 subspecie de tigru si este aproape la fel de mare ca tigrul siberian. Mai pu\u021bin de 2.500 de tigrii bengalezi tr\u0103iesc \u00een habitatul lor nativ din India, Nepal \u0219i Pakistan.Uneori, tigrii \u00ee\u0219i r\u0103coresc corpul st\u00e2nd \u00een ap\u0103 ore \u00eentregi!<\/p>

Tigrii sunt solitari, singura rela\u021bie pe termen lung este \u00eentre o mam\u0103 \u0219i puii ei. Tigrii sunt mai activi pe timp de noapte, c\u00e2nd prad\u0103 s\u0103lbatic\u0103 format\u0103 din ungulate este mai activ\u0103, de\u0219i pot fi activi \u00een orice moment al zilei.<\/p>

Tigrii prefer\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze \u00een vegeta\u021bia dens\u0103 \u0219i de-a lungul zonelor unde se pot mi\u0219ca lini\u0219ti\u021bi. \u00cen z\u0103pad\u0103, tigrii selecteaz\u0103 zonele \u00eenghe\u021bate ale r\u00e2urilor, pe c\u0103r\u0103rile f\u0103cute de ungulate. Tigrii au o abilitate extraordinar\u0103 de a s\u0103ri, fiind capabili s\u0103 sar\u0103 de la 8 la 10 metri. Tigrii sunt \u00eenot\u0103tori excelen\u021bi, put\u00e2nd traversa cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 r\u00e2uri destul de largi. \u00a0Tigrii sunt, de asemenea, alpini\u0219ti excelen\u021bi, folosind ghearele retractabile \u0219i picioarele puternice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u0103duri tropicale, mangrove, savane. Tigrii locuiesc \u00eentr-o mare varietate de habitate, determinate de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea lor \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de condi\u021bii ecologice. Se \u0219tie c\u0103 ace\u0219tia se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u00een p\u0103durea tropical\u0103, p\u0103durile de mangovre, p\u0103durile uscate, p\u0103durile de stejar \u0219i de mesteacan, junglele cu iarb\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 \u0219i mla\u0219tinile de mangrove. Tigrii sunt capabili s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 unei game largi de varia\u021bii climatice, de la zone calde umede, p\u00e2n\u0103 la zone cu ninsoare extrem\u0103, unde temperaturile pot atinge -40 grade Celsius. Tigrii au fost g\u0103si\u021bi la altitudini de 3.960 de metri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cervide, mistre\u021bi, bivoli. Tigrii prefer\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze noaptea, c\u00e2nd prada format\u0103 din ungulate este mai activ\u0103.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0 Tigrii localizeaz\u0103 prad\u0103 prin folosirea auzului \u0219i a vederii mai mult dec\u00e2t prin miros. Ei profit\u0103 de fiecare piatr\u0103, copac \u0219i tufi\u0219 drept acoperire \u0219i rareori urm\u0103resc prad\u0103 departe. Tigrii sunt t\u0103cu\u021bi, fac pa\u0219i pruden\u021bi \u0219i se men\u021bin jos la p\u0103m\u00e2nt, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu fie v\u0103zu\u021bi sau auzi\u021bi de prad\u0103. \u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, ace\u0219tia ucid prin agresare prad\u0103, arunc\u00e2nd prada \u00een afara echilibrului cu masa lor, \u00een timp ce se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre ea. Tigrii sunt pr\u0103d\u0103tori de succes, dar numai 1 din 10 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20 de atacuri duc la o v\u00e2n\u0103toare de succes.\u00a0<\/p>

Tigrii folosesc una din cele dou\u0103 tactici atunci c\u00e2nd se apropie suficient de mult pentru a ucide. Animalele mici, c\u00e2nt\u0103rind mai pu\u021bin de jum\u0103tate din greutatea corporal\u0103 a tigrului, sunt ucise de o mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 \u00een spatele g\u00e2tului. Pentru animalele mai mari, o mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 la g\u00e2t este folosit\u0103 pentru a zdrobi traheea animalului \u0219i a o sufoca.<\/p>

\u00a0 Dieta tigrului const\u0103 din diverse specii de ungulate mari. \u00cen cazuri rare, tigrii atac\u0103 tapiriile malayene (Tapirus indicus), elefan\u021bii indieni (Elephas maximus) \u0219i rinocerii tineri indieni (Rhinoceros unicornis). Tigrii atac\u0103 \u00een mod regulat \u0219i m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 ur\u0219i bruni (Ursus arctos), ur\u0219i negri asiatici (Ursus thibetanus) \u0219i ur\u0219i lenesi (Melursus ursinus). Animalele mai mici sunt luate uneori atunci c\u00e2nd o prad\u0103 mai mare nu este disponibil\u0103, printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile mari, cum ar fi fazanii, leoparzii (Panthera pardus), pe\u0219tii, crocodilii, broa\u0219tele \u021bestoase, \u0219obolanii \u0219i broa\u0219tele. Tigrii vor m\u00e2nca \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 40 de kg de carne atunci c\u00e2nd iau cu succes prad\u0103 mare, dar, de obicei nu m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 \u00een fiecare zi. (Mazak, 1981, Schaller, 1967, Sunquist \u0219i Sunquist, 2002)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pe cale de dispari\u021bie din cauza braconajului. igrul Bengalez (P. tigris tigris) \u0219i tigrii indochinezi (P. tigris corbetti) sunt pe cale de dispari\u021bie. Amenin\u021b\u0103rile specifice pentru tigrii variaz\u0103 la nivel regional, \u00eens\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103toarea \u0219i distrugerea habitatelor induse de om sunt factorii determinan\u021bi \u00een amenin\u021barea popula\u021biilor de tigru.<\/p>

\u00a0 Subspeciile de tigru care mai tr\u0103iesc ast\u0103zi sunt toate foarte amenin\u021bate din cauza v\u00e2n\u0103torii umane \u0219i a incendiilor asupra habitatului lor forestier. Pentru oamenii din multe culturi, tigrul este un simbol al puterii \u0219i al curajului. Timp de mul\u021bi ani, tigrii au fost v\u00e2na\u021bi pentru blan\u0103 dar \u0219i pentru alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale corpului, dintre care unele sunt utilizate \u00een medicamenta\u021bia nativ\u0103. \u00cen unele culturi, oamenii v\u00e2neaz\u0103 tigrii pentru sport sau pentru a \u00ee\u0219i demonstra curajul.<\/p>

\u00a0 Exist\u0103 multe eforturi pentru a se asigura suprevie\u021buirea tigrilor \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie. La \u00eenceputul anilor 1970, India a \u00eenceput s\u0103 adopte legi \u00eempotriva uciderii tigrilor. De atunci, alte \u021b\u0103ri populate de tigrii au adoptat legi similare. Multe \u021b\u0103ri din \u00eentreaga lume, inclusiv Statele Unite, au adoptat legi pentru a opri v\u00e2nzarea produselor fabricate din p\u0103r\u021bi de tigru. Exist\u0103 proiecte interna\u021bionale care ajut\u0103 la protejarea habitatului tigru s\u0103lbatic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tigrul indian (Bengalez) Denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103: Panthera tigris tigrisOrdin: CarnivoraFamilie: FelidaeGen: PantheraSpecie: Panthera tigrisDistribu\u021bie: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, BhutanDimensiuni: 2,4-2,8 m lungime, \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la um\u0103r 70-110 cmGreutate: 140-230 kg (masculi), 100-160 kg (femele)Perioada de gesta\u021bie: 100-110 zileNum\u0103r de pui: 2-4Speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103: 8-10 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, \u00een captivitate mai mult General: Tigrul este cel mai mare membru … Continue reading Tigru Indian<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11794","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11794"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13563,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11794\/revisions\/13563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}