{"id":11744,"date":"2024-12-09T12:40:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=11744"},"modified":"2025-04-04T22:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T20:42:42","slug":"cerb-lopatar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/cerb-lopatar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cerb lop\u0103tar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cerb Lop\u0103tar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific:<\/strong> Dama dama
Clasa:<\/strong> Mammals
Ordin:<\/strong> Artiodactyla
Familie:<\/strong> Cervidae
Gen:<\/strong> Dama
Specie:<\/strong> D. dama
Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong> \u00cent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 Europa (cu excep\u021bia regiunilor nordice), Asia Mic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een unele regiuni din America de Nord. A fost introdus\u0103 \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri<\/p>

Dimensiuni:<\/strong>
\u2013 Lungimea corpului: 1\u20131,7 m
\u2013 Coada: 0,16\u20130,19 m<\/p>

Greutate:<\/strong>
\u2013 Mascul: 63\u2013103 kg
\u2013 Femel\u0103: 29\u201354 kg<\/p>

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cerbii sunt asem\u0103n\u0103tori ca \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are antilopelor, dar se deosebesc de acestea prin coarnele lor solide, de obicei ramificate \u0219i care se regenereaz\u0103 \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>

Cerbul lop\u0103tar\u00a0(Dama dama) este un mamifer erbivor rumeg\u0103tor, originar din \u021binuturile mediteraneene. Mai tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie \u00een Grecia\u00a0\u0219i semidomestic \u00een cele mai multe \u021b\u0103ri din Europa, inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>

Cerbul lop\u0103tar face parte din genul\u00a0Dama, nu din genul\u00a0Cervus, care include cerbul\u00a0comun (Cervus elaphus) \u0219i cerbul Sika (Cervus nippon). Diferen\u021bele principale dintre aceste genuri constau \u00een faptul c\u0103 cerbii din genul Dama au coarne \u201el\u0103\u021bite\u201d, sunt lipsi\u021bi de p\u0103rul lung de pe g\u00e2t \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 canini \u00een maxilarul superior.<\/p>

Culoarea bl\u0103nii este brun-ro\u0219cat\u0103, cu pete albe pe spinare, \u00een timpul verii, \u00een timp ce iarna culoarea bl\u0103nii pe spinare este brun-aurie.<\/p>

Organizarea social\u0103 depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de hrana pe care o pot procura. Speciile mai mici\u00a0pasc, de obicei, frunze \u0219i ramuri \u0219i tr\u0103iesc, \u00een general, separat sau \u00een grupuri mici. Speciile mai mari pasc \u00een habitatele deschise, unde rivalizeaz\u0103 mai pu\u021bin pentru hran\u0103. Aceste specii tr\u0103iesc adesea \u00een turme pentru a oferi protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva pr\u0103d\u0103torilor. Aceste grupuri sunt, de obicei, de acela\u0219i sex, cu excep\u021bia perioadei de rut c\u00e2nd se angajeaz\u0103 \u00een lupte pentru st\u0103p\u00e2nirea unui harem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cerbul lop\u0103tar\u00a0 tr\u0103ie\u0219te, \u00een principal, \u00een zonele \u00eemp\u0103durite. El prefer\u0103 p\u0103duri de foioase vechi, de diferite densit\u0103\u021bi, intercalate cu zone de iarb\u0103, dar se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u0219i \u00een p\u0103duri mixte, zone cu vegeta\u021bie subalpin\u0103, p\u0103\u0219uni, savan\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cerbul lop\u0103tar consum\u0103 o varietate de vegeta\u021bie, de obicei, ierburi. Alte elemente din dieta lor pot include, arbusti pitici, frunze, muguri, l\u0103stari \u0219i coaj\u0103. Hrana este adaptabil\u0103 \u0219i depinde de sezon \u0219i disponibilitate. Perioadele lor de v\u00e2rf de hr\u0103nire sunt, de obicei, la amurg \u0219i zori, dar pot, de asemenea, s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 \u0219i de-a lungul zilei.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cerbul lop\u0103tar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este protejat prin lege. Pe Lista Ro\u015fie IUCN apare cu risc sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cerb Lop\u0103tar Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific: Dama damaClasa: MamifereOrdin: ArtiodactylaFamilie: CervidaeGen: DamaSpecie: D. damaDistribu\u021bie: \u00cent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 Europa (cu excep\u021bia regiunilor nordice), Asia Mic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een unele regiuni din America de Nord. A fost introdus\u0103 \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri Dimensiuni:\u2013 Lungimea corpului: 1\u20131,7 m\u2013 Coada: 0,16\u20130,19 m Greutate:\u2013 Mascul: 63\u2013103 kg\u2013 Femel\u0103: 29\u201354 kg \u00a0 General: Cerbii sunt … Continue reading Cerb lop\u0103tar<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11744","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11744"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14934,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11744\/revisions\/14934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}