{"id":11510,"date":"2024-12-04T22:47:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T20:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/n1.bucurestizoo.ro\/?page_id=11510"},"modified":"2025-04-07T17:13:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T15:13:16","slug":"alpaca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/alpaca\/","title":{"rendered":"alpaca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alpaca<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific:<\/strong> Vicugna pacos<\/em>
Clasa:<\/strong> Mammalia
Ordin:<\/strong> Artiodactyla
Familie:<\/strong> Camelidae
Gen:<\/strong> Vicugna<\/em>
Specie:<\/strong> Vicugna pacos<\/em><\/p>

Distribu\u021bie:<\/strong>
Originar din Mun\u021bii Anzi (Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina), la altitudini de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4.800 m. Crescut \u00een prezent \u0219i \u00een SUA, Noua Zeeland\u0103, Australia, Olanda \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri pentru fibrele sale.<\/p>

Dimensiuni:<\/strong>
\u2013 \u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n: 82\u201399 cm
\u2013 Greutate: 100\u2013190 kg<\/p>

Durata gesta\u021biei:<\/strong> 11\u201312 luni
Num\u0103r pui la na\u0219tere:<\/strong> 1 pui<\/p>

Speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103:<\/strong>
\u2013 5\u201310 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie
\u2013 Peste 20 de ani \u00een captivitate<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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General:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Alpaca, animal erbivor originar din Anzii Cordilieri, face parte din familia c\u0103milei, fiind \u00eenrudit\u0103 cu lama, guanaco-ul \u0219i vicunia din America de Sud, precum \u0219i cu c\u0103milele bactriane \u0219i dromadere din Asia \u0219i Africa.<\/p>

Alpaca are g\u00e2tul sub\u021bire, capul mic cu urechi mari \u0219i ascu\u021bite. Picioarele sunt moi \u0219i c\u0103ptu\u0219ite, nel\u0103s\u00e2nd urme, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce p\u0103\u0219esc, chiar \u0219i pe cele mai firave \u0219i delicate ierburi. Este un animal rumeg\u0103tor, cu l\u00e2na m\u0103t\u0103soas\u0103, lucioas\u0103, c\u0103lduroas\u0103, lung\u0103 \u0219i foarte sub\u021bire, de culoare alb\u0103 \u0219i, mai rar, neagr\u0103. Din l\u00e2n\u0103 se fabric\u0103 o stof\u0103 foarte fin\u0103, denumit\u0103 alpaca. Firul de l\u00e2n\u0103 alpaca nu con\u021bine lanolin\u0103 care poate cauza alergii.<\/p>

La masculii adul\u021bi, incisivii \u0219i caninii inferiori se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een \u00eentrecerea dintre din\u021bi \u0219i pot ajunge la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime mai mare de 1,2 cm, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3 cm. La femele, ace\u0219ti din\u021bi nu se dezvolt\u0103 la fel de mult ca la masculi. \u00cen afar\u0103 de diferen\u021ba dintre morfologia din\u021bilor, dimorfismul sexual la alpaca este minor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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Habitat:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Habitatul natural pentru alpaca este \u00een platoul Anzilor, de preferin\u021b\u0103 \u00een apropierea zonelor umede. Clima este sever\u0103, ating\u00e2nd temperaturi sub 0 grade \u00een timpul nop\u021bii \u0219i 16 grade \u00een timpul zilei. Precipita\u021biile anuale variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 400 \u0219i 700 mm.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hran\u0103:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Alpaca este un animal erbivor, rumeg\u0103tor de talie mijlocie.<\/p>

\u00cen America de Sud, de unde alpaca este nativ\u0103, efectivele domestice se hr\u0103nesc cu ierburi din mun\u021bii \u0219i v\u0103ile Anzilor. Speciile sunt adaptate pentru a tr\u0103i \u00een zone cu vegeta\u021bie redus\u0103, iar alpaca are nevoie, de mult mai pu\u021bin\u0103 hran\u0103 dec\u00e2t majoritatea animalelor.<\/p>

La Zoo Bucure\u0219ti, hrana mamiferului este compus\u0103 dintr-o combina\u021bie de iarb\u0103 proasp\u0103t\u0103 \u0219i f\u00e2n cu proteine sc\u0103zute.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conservare:<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dup\u0103 sosirea conchistadorilor spanioli \u00een America de Sud, popula\u021biile de alpaca au fost reduse semnificativ \u0219i au fost nevoite s\u0103 se deplaseze \u00een cele mai \u00eenalte regiuni ale Anzilor. Alpacalele \u0219i lamele au fost \u00eenlocuite cu ovine \u0219i caprine aduse din Europa. \u00cen zilele noastre, popula\u021biile de alpaca nu sunt pe cale de dispari\u021bie, dar sunt, \u00eenc\u0103, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een cele mai \u00eenalte regiuni ale Anzilor. Popula\u021bia de alpaca este de aproximativ 3,5 milioane exemplare. Peru de\u021bine 87% din popula\u021bia alpaca, urmat\u0103 de Bolivia cu 9,5%. Domesticit\u0103, majoritatea exemplarelor din America de Sud este sub controlul p\u0103storilor tradi\u021bionali, dar care, \u00een cele mai multe cazuri, cresc laolalt\u0103 alpacalele cu lamele. \u00cemperecherea dintre alpaca \u0219i lama, face ca alpaca s\u0103 devin\u0103 o specie pe cale de dispari\u021bie, deoarece compozi\u021bia sa genetic\u0103 este compromis\u0103 de \u00eencruci\u0219\u0103rile cu lama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alpaca Nume \u0219tiin\u021bific: Vicugna pacosClasa: MammaliaOrdin: ArtiodactylaFamilie: CamelidaeGen: VicugnaSpecie: Vicugna pacos Distribu\u021bie:Originar din Mun\u021bii Anzi (Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina), la altitudini de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4.800 m. Crescut \u00een prezent \u0219i \u00een SUA, Noua Zeeland\u0103, Australia, Olanda \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri pentru fibrele sale. Dimensiuni:\u2013 \u00cen\u0103l\u021bime la greab\u0103n: 82\u201399 cm\u2013 Greutate: 100\u2013190 kg Durata gesta\u021biei: 11\u201312 luniNum\u0103r … Continue reading alpaca<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11510"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15311,"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11510\/revisions\/15311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bucurestizoo.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}